Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Making Homemade Dewberry Jelly

Being that we're knocking on the door to the month of March, I figured I'd meander over to the ditch in front of the house and see how the blackberry bushes survived the plow.  They are actually dewberries, a close relative of blackberries that grow alongside the ditch.  The landowner, after a number of years of not plowing, paid a farmer to plow the field this past fall and I was worried that the wild blackberries (actually dewberries) were toast.  But alas...

Blooming, healthy dewberries
See those little white blooms I focused in on?  Yep, those'll be beautiful berries, waiting to be picked and put in a bucket before long.  
Dewberry blooms
Armed with buckets and a penchant for getting stickers stuck in our fingers, we crossed the road last Spring and picked four one gallon size freezer bags full of dewberries.  We wash them and put them in individual layers in the freezer and then put them in freezer bags.  This way you can pour out the exact amount you need to make jelly, pie, muffins or cobbler.  We've eaten a bunch, but with the Spring blackberry harvest approaching quickly, we need to clear out the inventory in the freezer and make some jelly!  Here goes.  Pour 5 pints of whole berries in a container:  I took these out of the freezer.
Berry Good!
   
Measured out
While I'm taking care of processing the berries, I put the half pint jelly jars, along with the lids and rubber gaskets in the canner to sterilize.  I'm actually using a new type of lid, called Tattler lids.  They are reusable so I won't have to ever buy store bought lids again!

Sterilizing jars, lids, and gaskets
I put the 5 pints of berries in a pot on the stove and grab a potato masher and commence to mashing up the berries.  This is good exercise and an excellent stress reliever.
 
Use some 'elbow grease' to mash them up
Pretty soon this is what it looks like:

Dewberry puree
Now this is an optional step that we do.  Dewberries have a million little seeds that we don't really like, so we pour the mashed up concoction into a fine sieve to strain out the seeds.     
Straining out the seeds
By using a spoon to stir and force through the sieve, you'll end up with 3 3/4 cups of prepared Dewberry juice in a measuring cup.

Seedless Dewberry juice ready for jelly-making
Go ahead and pour the juice into a dutch oven and add 4 1/2 cups sugar and stir while heating.   
Adding the sugar
To the juice and sugar mixture, Benjamin adds one box of Sure Jell Fruit Pectin:

Adding Sure Jell
 While stirring continuously, bring this to a full boil on high heat so that it continues to boil even as you stir it.   
Full rolling boil
Remove from heat and then quickly ladle this into the sterilized half pint jars using a canning funnel.  Fill to within 1/8 inch of the top of the jars.  This is very hot and sticky so be careful.  Not to worry though, any spills offer an opportunity to test the flavor of the jelly.

Ladling the sweet elixir into the jars
Then I'll take the sterilized Tattler lids and put the rubber gaskets on the rims.  
Affixing the gasket on the Tattler lid
If you've gotten any jelly on the rim of the jar, wipe clean with a rag and put the lid on each jar.


Screw the rings on the lids tightly and put in your canner on an elevated rack for processing, ensuring that the water covers the top of the jars by 1 or 2 inches.

Processing the jelly
Cover and bring your water to a gentle boil, allowing the jelly to process for 5 minutes before removing them from the water bath with your canning tongs.     
Removing the processed jelly after 5 minutes
This is our compost bucket that we keep under our sink for coffee grounds and fruit and vegetable peelings.  To this, we'll add the dewberry seeds and incorporate into the garden soil.  We constantly amend our garden soil with as much organic matter as we can get our hands on.

Dewberry seed compost
Back to the work at hand, remove all the jars of processed jelly from the water bath canner and allow them to cool and sit undisturbed for 24 hours.
 
Ready for a spoon and a homemade piping-hot buttermilk biscuit!
I made two batches of homemade dewberry jelly which yielded 12 half pints (10 1/2 pint and 1 pint) of dewberry jelly.  These will be labeled and go into our pantry to be used over the next year.

Interesting (to me) facts about blackberries (or dewberries) from: http://www.pickyourown.org/blackberryjelly.php - an excellent source for 'berrying' information.
  • Blackberry tea was thought to be a cure for dysentery during the Civil War.  During outbreaks, temporary truces were declared so that both Confederate and Union soldiers could forage for blackberries to ward off the disease.  Who knew?
  • Berries contain antioxidants to ward off cancer causing free radicals. 
  • Blackberries were enjoyed by the ancient Greeks, who believed them to be a cure for diseases of the mouth and throat as well as gout.
  • The blackberry leaf was also used as an early hair dye, having been recommended by Culpeper, the English herbalist, to be boiled in a lye solution in order to "maketh the hair black."  (Not gonna try this one.)

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